River Restoration – Soft Engineering The River Cole, Oxford

The River Cole frames some portion of the fringe between the districts, Oxfordshire and Wiltshire. It is a tributary of the River Thames and goes along with it close Lechlade. Numerous plants have modified the stream by fixing and contaminating it. A lot of its upper course has been worked over because of urbanization thus the specific area of the source is obscure. It likewise ?ows through National Trust land. The River Cole had become exceptionally dirtied and required reclamation. Reclamation is restoring a stream to its common state after arti?cial alteration.The waterway neededâ restoration so as to change the water course, improve the water quality and deal with the bank-side vegetation. In 1994, River Restoration Project was set up so as to show how contemporary reclamation procedures could help harmed biological systems flourish. The task was controlled by the RRP (River Restoration Project), the Environment Agency, English Nature, the National Trust, the Countryside Commiss ion and the EU. Utilizing the EU LIFE cash, three exhibit ventures were set up, assisting with reestablishing over a 2km stretch of the River.The venture was finished in 1996. So as to align the waterway bed back with the ?oodplain, the stream bed underneath Coleshill Bridge was raised. More rock rif?es (quick ?owing midstream edges) were presented, just as some little weirs (little hindrances permitting pools to frame behind them). Because of the redevelopment of the stream bed, it ran at a more significant level than a huge stretch of the waterway. Another wandering channel was sliced permitting the water to go at a similar tallness. Portions of the old waterway were kept and goes about as backwaters.During high this gives haven to ?sh, winged animals and bugs, adding to the developing biodiversity of the stream. The wanders additionally cause progressively normal ?ooding of the neighboring ?elds, making water knolls and expanding horticultural profitability. The antiquated course of the River Cole has had the option to be reproduced. This is expected to the ?oodwaters, brought about by wandering, reestablishing the ?ood glades along the western side of the Cole Mill. The Cole Mill is would have liked to be returned to intermittent activity by the RRP.However, the water levels in the stream ?owing close to the factory must be brought up in request for this to be conceivable. They intend to build up the River Leat (the feeder stream †the tributary that exhausts in to the River Cole) into a long lake. The arrangement for wet field and reed beds at the edges of the waterway will go with this turn of events. These will contribute in purifying the streams that have been contaminated by residue, compost and rewarded sewage. The reclamation has numerous bene?ts. It has permitted riverside life forms and wetland untamed life to flourish in the stream and on the ?oodplain, having a colossal impact in nature conservation.Fisheries now have a more noteworthy quant ities of ?sh of various species. Because of establishment of vegetation, there has been an expanded capture attempt of poisons. Dregs has additionally been normally choosing the ?oodplain and waterway bed. The reclamation additionally goes about as an ?ood safeguard. Due to the amplified ?oodplain and the backwaters made by the old waterway, extra ?ood capacity has been made. The rebuilding has additionally helped the fascination of recreational exercises close to the stream. The characteristic scene made by the reestablished waterway has gotten solid open support.Therefore, the River Restoration Project has been a triumph for the River Cole. This is on account of the reasonable natural bene?ts. Despite the fact that the progressions must be paid for, there are financial bene?ts to the rebuilding. The encompassing scene is currently observed as a substantially more wonderful condition thus individuals are bound to pay for recreational exercises to do with the waterway. The social be ne?ts are additionally clear. The cleaner waters of the stream are both tastefully and ethically satisfying to general society. This prompts more joyful local people as their waterway is being dealt with.

Ptcl Report

1. Presentation: Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) is aâ mega corporationâ and a main media transmission expert in the State of Pakistan. The company gives and authorizes approaches to the telephonic administrations across the nation and is the spine for nation's media transmission foundation in spite of appearance of a handfuls other media transmission organizations, including Telenor Corps and China Mobile Ltd. The partnership oversaw and works around ~2000 phone trades the nation over, giving the biggest fixed line network.Data and spine administrations, for example, GSM, CDMA, Broadband Internet, and IPTV, discount are an expanding some portion of its business. From the beginnings of Posts ; Telegraph Department in 1947 and foundation of Pakistan Telephone ; Telegraph Department in 1962, PTCL has been a significant player in media transmission in Pakistan. In spite of having built up a system of huge size, PTCL activities and arrangements have pulled i n standard analysis from other littler administrators and the common society of Pakistan.Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) took over tasks and capacities from Pakistan Telephone and Telegraph Department under Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Act 1991. In 1995, Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Ordinance framed the reason for PTCL restraining infrastructure over fundamental communication in the nation. The arrangements of the Ordinance were loaned changelessness in October 1996 through Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act.The same year, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited was shaped and recorded on every single stock trade of Pakistan PTCL propelled its versatile and information administrations auxiliaries in 2001 by the name of Ufone and PakNet individually. None of the brands made it to the top openings in the particular rivalries Lately, be that as it may, Ufone had expanded its piece of the pie in the cell segment. The PakNet brand has successfully disintegrated over the timeframe. Late DSL administrations propelled by PTCL mirror this by the presentation of another brand name and activity of the administration being straightforwardly managed by PTCL. . 1 Vision To be the main Information and Communication Technology Service Provider in the district by accomplishing consumer loyalty and boosting investors' value’. What's to come is unfurling around us. In times to come, we will be the connection that permits worldwide correspondence. We are endeavoring towards assembling the world for what's to come. By turning out to be accomplices in advancement, we are prepared to shape a future that offers telecom benefits that bring us closer. 1. 2 Mission To accomplish our central goal by having: An authoritative situation that cultivates demonstrable skill, inspiration and quality * A domain that is financially savvy and quality cognizant * Services that depend on the most ideal innovation * â€Å"Quality† an d â€Å"Time† cognizant client support * Sustained development in income and productivity 4. Administrations OF PTCL Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited not just Provides Conventional phone offices, it likewise offers optical fiber administrations to the private area. We will quickly talk about underneath the product offerings being offered by the PTCL.Basically PTCL separate their administrations into two sections. 1 Services for consumers2. Administrations for corporate clients 4. 1 Services for Consumers These administrations are essentially for the normal clients (Individual/home clients) those utilization phone in their home/work spot and they are fundamentally non business clients. a) New Telephone Connections: As referenced prior, PTCL is directly the main telecom organization, who gave fixed-line communication in the nation. So at whatever point, any Private business concern or any individual needs another phone association for arrangement of telephone utility. ) Value Added Services: CLI (Caller’s Line Identification) Caller Line Identification (CLI): Calling line Identification (CLI) permit clients to recognize the guest before getting the telephone recipient. To buy in to CLI administrations, client needs a phone set with show capacity or a CLI gadget appended to the telephone. Accordingly producing a record on I/N stage and any call produced using that phone will be charged to this record. The administration will give condition of workmanship innovative offices to the supporters. 5. Client CARE and CUSTOMER SERVICES DEPARTMENTPTCL has set up its Customer Services Department at various levels the review of the said office is as per the following. Corporate Customer Care Center Operation Region Level Customer Services Centers Tensile Level Toll Free Help Lines for Complaint & Enquiry now we quickly present the elements of these: Corporate Customer Care Centerâ to encourage Corporate Customer s PTCL has set up Corporate Customer Care Centers at all Operation Regional Head Quarter Level, in all the small urban areas countrywide. The Corporate Customers can get their issues settled under one rooftop in a one window condition by dialing UAN 111 20 2.The Customer Relation Officers register the grumblings and forward these to the related office. Client Services Centers to encourage purchasers PTCL has set up Customer Services Centers at all Tensile Level urban areas/workplaces. Here the customers can utilize Fax Facility, Voice Telephony for Local/NWD/ISD dialing. On divisional Offices Level copy telephone bills may likewise be gotten from C. S. C’s. Cost Free Help Lines PTCL offers cutting edge call focus system to its all sort of esteemed clients forâ convenient as often as possible posed Inquiries, Complaints in regards to their administrations, T/No enquiry.The following three Toll Free T/Numbers are accessible for this reason. a) 1236 (Service Activation) This cost free No is utilized to change the levy bundles of land line, WLL (V-fone),v PTCL telephone n net help actuation, and for Broad Band clients. The administration enactment is electronically requested and actuated inside 24 hours through concerned division) 1217 (Telephone Directory)This office is likewise Toll Free and is utilized to acquire the phone quantities of some particular endorsers (College, Govt. workplaces, Private workplaces and so forth. ).This is incorporated and is being utilized as Telephone Directory) 1218 (Land Line Complaints 6. Tasks and Assignments During Internship I was doled out to present the day by day showcase visit report to the specialist official in which I needed to discover the new costumers just as to record the grievances of the costumers with respect to the items they use or any recommendations were constantly invited. Additionally I was doled out to meet at any rate 15 possibilities and make them mindful about Products and administrations like BB, Evo, IPtv, D-SET, H-set, Pstn, and Tab For this exposure I was prepared for multi week to make right exposure about the association. . Suggestions: * Pakistan Telecommunication Company should Increase Publicity and Advertisement Activities. * Recruitment and determination openings ought to be expanded. * Free Seminars ought to be sorted out. * They ought concentrate on metropolitan urban communities as well as should take close regard for the country territories and unassuming communities. * They ought to improve their Costumer care administrations. * To expand their sell exercises they ought to make better systems. Ptcl Report 1. Presentation: Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) is aâ mega corporationâ and a main media transmission expert in the State of Pakistan. The partnership gives and authorizes arrangements to the telephonic administrations across the nation and is the spine for nation's media transmission framework regardless of appearance of a handfuls other media transmission enterprises, including Telenor Corps and China Mobile Ltd. The enterprise oversaw and works around ~2000 phone trades the nation over, giving the biggest fixed line network.Data and spine administrations, for example, GSM, CDMA, Broadband Internet, and IPTV, discount are an expanding some portion of its business. From the beginnings of Posts ; Telegraph Department in 1947 and foundation of Pakistan Telephone ; Telegraph Department in 1962, PTCL has been a significant player in media transmission in Pakistan. In spite of having set up a system of huge size, PTCL activities and strategies have pulled i n customary analysis from other littler administrators and the common society of Pakistan.Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) took over tasks and capacities from Pakistan Telephone and Telegraph Department under Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Act 1991. In 1995, Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Ordinance shaped the reason for PTCL syndication over fundamental communication in the nation. The arrangements of the Ordinance were loaned perpetual quality in October 1996 through Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act.The same year, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited was shaped and recorded on every stock trade of Pakistan PTCL propelled its versatile and information administrations auxiliaries in 2001 by the name of Ufone and PakNet separately. None of the brands made it to the top openings in the individual rivalries Lately, be that as it may, Ufone had expanded its piece of the overall industry in the cell area. The PakNet brand has adequatel y disintegrated over the timeframe. Late DSL administrations propelled by PTCL mirror this by the presentation of another brand name and activity of the administration being straightforwardly administered by PTCL. . 1 Vision To be the main Information and Communication Technology Service Provider in the locale by accomplishing consumer loyalty and boosting investors' value’. What's to come is unfurling around us. In times to come, we will be the connection that permits worldwide correspondence. We are endeavoring towards preparing the world for what's to come. By turning out to be accomplices in development, we are prepared to shape a future that offers telecom benefits that bring us closer. 1. 2 Mission To accomplish our central goal by having: An authoritative situation that cultivates proficient

Ways to Cope With Stress When You Stop Smoking

Ways to Cope With Stress When You Stop Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print How to Deal With Stress While You Quit Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on August 05, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on October 24, 2019 James Braund/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery What triggers the urge to smoke the most for you? Anger? Boredom? Fatigue? Joy? If youre like most people, you associate all of these feelings with smoking, but stress/anger probably stands out as your number one smoking trigger. When youre stressed, the urge to smoke can be intense. As a smoker, you might think that you need cigarettes to keep calm. But in fact, smoking creates more stress than it dispels. Learning how to cope with stress without a cigarette is difficult when you first quit smoking. But with a few tools and some practice, youll find its less challenging than you might have expected. Components of Recovering From Nicotine Addiction There are two main components of recovery from nicotine addiction: physical withdrawal from nicotine and healing the mind of the habits associated with smoking. Managing Nicotine Withdrawal Physically, your body reacts to withdrawal from nicotine as well as the thousands of chemicals present in the cigarette smoke you inhale. This phase of recovery creates stress of its own that you must be prepared to cope with. Having an awareness of how stress fits in as a byproduct of early recovery from nicotine addiction, as well as a few tools to deal with the discomforts, will help you manage it successfully. Tackling Mental Challenges On an emotional level, smoking cessation forces you to deal with the loss of cigarettes as a crutch you leaned on to manage your feelings. For many people, dealing with the mental challenges can be one of the most difficult aspects of smoking cessation. Managing Stress When Quitting Your Nicotine Addiction Use the 10 tips and strategies below to help you cope with stress when you quit smoking. Be patient with yourself and allow recovery to unfold for you as it will. Remember, release from nicotine addiction comes gradually, as you erase old associations and habits one by one, replacing them with new, healthier choices. In time, youll find that stress is more easily managed smoke-free than it ever was when you were smoking. What Should You Do Before You Stop Smoking? Dont Neglect Yourself Early cessation is a time when you should be taking extra care to make sure all of your needs are being met. Following these simple guidelines will help you weather nicotine withdrawal more comfortably: Eat a well-balanced diet. Your body needs good quality fuel now as it works to flush the toxins out of your system.Drink water. Water is a great quitting aid. It helps you detox more quickly and works well as a craving-buster. And by keeping yourself hydrated, youll feel better overall. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.Take a daily multivitamin. Give your body the boost that a good multivitamin provides for the duration of the withdrawal process. Cigarettes deplete so many nutrients, and vitamins may help you rebound more quickly from the nicotine withdrawal symptoms that you experience. Cut Out Caffeine When you quit smoking, the amount of coffee or caffeinated colas youre accustomed to might now make you jittery and anxious. Reduce caffeine intake, or cut it out completely for a while, especially if youre having trouble sleeping through the night. Chances are, once youre through the withdrawal process, youll be able to drink coffee again, though perhaps not in the same quantity as before quitting. Take a Warm Bath Enoying a bath is a great way to relax and de-stress. And yes, its good for the guys too. Light a few candles, use some scented bath salts, and submerge. Get a Massage Enlist your partner or another willing pair of hands to help work the stress out of your muscles. If you can get a full body massage, great, but even 10 or 15 minutes spent on your neck, shoulders, face, and scalp can work wonders. Our bodies tend to hold onto the tension we feel in our muscles, and a good massage is worth its weight in gold as a means to relieve stress. Put on Your Walking Shoes A short walk every dayâ€"even for 15 minutesâ€"will help you manage stress as you withdraw from nicotine. Walking reduces edginess and improves circulation. Exercise releases endorphins, the feel good hormone. So, when the urge to smoke strikes, head out for a walk around the block. Youll come back refreshed and relaxed. Get Enough Sleep The early days of smoking cessation are tiring. Your body is stressed and so is your mind. Allow more time for sleep if you need it and can manage it. Dont worry: The weariness youre feeling wont last forever. Your energy will return soon. Visualize Close your eyes and create a place in your mind that you can go to when you need to slow down and relax. It could be a real location or imaginary, but make it yours. Use the same place every time so it becomes familiar and comfortable. As you settle in, start to follow your breathing, and slow it down gradually. Breathe deeply in and out for 3 to 5 minutes. How to Use Visualization to Relax and Manage Stress Deep Breathing Deep breathing is a quick way to calm edgy nerves and reduce stress. Breathe in through your nose for a count of three and exhale through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat this for a few minutes, and the tension in your body will begin to fall away. Focus on Today We spend so much time thinking about everything but the day we have in front of us. Dont worry about tomorrow or forever. Dont get lost in feelings of fear about never being able to smoke again. Think instead about today and resolve to make the most of it. You have the ability to stay smoke-free just for today, dont you? Thats all you need to do. Baby steps! Dont let feelings of worry about tomorrow intimidate you today. Dont Take Yourself Too Seriously You will have bad days. Expect and accept that. Such is smoking cessation, and such is life. On those off days, resolve to put yourself on ignore. Sometimes the best thing we can do is to get out of our own way. Our minds can make small issues huge, and make a drama out of every little thing when our moods are out of whack. When youre having a bad day, think pamper. Be good to yourself; allow for a treat or two, and put your thoughts on hold. Tomorrow will find you feeling better and grateful to still be smoke-free. Stress is part of life, and learning how to manage it smoke-free is part of successful cessation. With time and practice, your smoke-free life will flow with ease. 10 Things to Stop Doing When You Quit Smoking

Tintern Abbey Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The body â€Å"sleeps† from its material concerns and the individual transforms to a â€Å"living soul† (47). When the eyes are â€Å"quiet, † the soul stirs enough to enable people to â€Å"see into the life of things† (Wordsworth 50). This â€Å"seeing† allows people to perceive beyond their life’s multitude of darkness and to recognize something deeper, something more meaningful, specifically when considering one’s miseries. The lightness of nature can help wash away life’s â€Å"sad perplexity† (Wordsworth 62), since â€Å"present pleasure† can produce â€Å"pleasing thoughts† (Wordsworth 65). These pleasing thoughts aim to restore balance to an otherwise heavy life. Memory also saves people, because it can calm people enough to face their inner struggles. The â€Å"beauteous forms† (Wordsworth 23) of nature kindles purity of the mind. In cities and towns, numerous distractions and material need s compel people to live each day in a rush. Under the shades of trees and in sight of green sceneries, the narrator feels â€Å"tranquil restoration† (Wordsworth 31). The narrator feels the serenity of the nature being transferred to his senses and then his mind. From his mind, the sense of peace travels to his soul. We will write a custom essay sample on Tintern Abbey or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

A Break Down On The Break - 1499 Words

A Break Down on the Break-In Mesquite High Schools pronounced football team practiced tirelessly one November day in 2015, working around the clock to ensure a spot in the state play-offs. Although the football team gave everything they had to offer for their school, Mesquite did not give their all back for their team. During the intense practice, two young men slipped in through the gym doors by simply bypassing the school s poor exterior locks. With one swift yank, they were able to pop open the locker room door, giving them access to all the players’ personal items and equipment. Once the players returned to the athletic facility, they came to discover that their bags and lockers had been picked clean. Thousands of dollars in cell†¦show more content†¦This lack of security is unacceptable. Replacing the current door handles with cup handles will lead to higher quality security and benefit all teachers, students, and faculty. Choosing to install these new handles wo uld ensure better safety in emergency situations and prevent future thefts for the school. Part Two: Current Efforts The school s main defenses consist of the doors and locks on campus. However if these doors and locks become damaged and cannot serve their full purpose, they contribute little safety efficiency to the school. The current locks placed on the exterior of the school are in poor working condition. A hard enough yank immediately pops the lock and allows access to the school. These handles and locks clearly create an issue for the school, because of the numerous break-ins where valuable equipment and personal goods were stolen. These thefts are not an uncommon occurrence. Mesquites football team lost personal phones and wallets, the choir department lost expensive sound equipment, orchestra lost priceless instruments, the schools supply of sterling silver was stolen from the metals room, and the electronics department lost tools and equipment (Jones et al). Not only can these robberies be costly for the school to replace, but liability can be far more concerning. 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Alternative Perspectives on Business Free Essays

I am not sure if the way I felt is common in the society. But I would imagine it would be because of the individualistic mindset that most people have. Even my friends resist help if they can manage it. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Perspectives on Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now The parents, the school and other social institutions are helping perpetuate this kind of self-sufficiency and self-reliance. This is perhaps a crucial part of being part of the society. Deep down, I may be afraid to admit that I need help. Perhaps other people feel the same way too. My self-worth is dependent, in part, on my ability to make decisions for myself and do things for myself. If that is taken away from me, then I would feel like I lost my worth. I wanted to air my annoyance to the manager, which I promptly did. I was not really surprised that I acted as such because I am used to acting based on what I think is my right. I also felt like asking the lady directly to desist from following me was a bit rude. So I had to talk to her manager instead. It is so much easier to talk to a superior than to a subordinate. If I talked to the lady, myself, I might have condescended and reprimanded her harshly. I did not want to make a scene so I just talked to the manager. My motives were that I wanted to be discreet while making sure that my experience at the store was not spoiled. I know that I acted in my best interest and also in the interest of the store. If they followed my advice and just let their customers choose what they want while standing there patiently waiting and congenially for anything the customer asks, the sales might be a little better and customers will be happier. I would not have liked to behave otherwise. That would mean just letting go of what I felt was an affront to my shopping experience. I do not like sitting still when I felt that things are not going according to my liking. I was conscious that I was a customer and therefore I deserved the best possible treatment in the store. The mall and the store is designed for the customer to have the best experience in shopping. From the arrangement of products and the colourful promotional items, the customer or shopper is made to feel as if he is at the centre of the mall’s universe. Anything that suggests otherwise would therefore be treated like it was an intrusion into the personal life of the shopper. Managers also are being seen as the keepers of the ranks in the sense that they have the power over their subordinates in helping them do their jobs properly. They can also reprimand employees who do not perform according to the pre-agreed standards of behaviour within the organization. As such, the manager is seen as the ally of the customers in making sure that their shopping experience is protected and ensured. Synthesis There are power relations in almost all social settings. Even in the seemingly business-centred environment of the mall and department stores, there are power relations between and among the owners of the store, the managers, the employees and the customers who visit the stores (Pred, 1996). While the customers have considerable power by virtue of the money that they will be using in purchasing products and services, the organisation also displays its power in dealing with the customers. The customers have the money and therefore they command the respect of the attendants and the managers in the store. This is also why the store is arranged in such a way that the customers’ shopping experience would be superb. Anything that could disrupt that is met with strict reprimand (Cuthbert, 2003). A store that cannot make a sale is close to being worthless and is on its way to bankruptcy. One thing I noted though is that there are more women on the stores than there are men. Quite probably, the men are working â€Å"behind the scenes† and are tasked with moving large boxes and other things that need to be moved every now and then. I could not rightly say that this is discrimination but perhaps, there is a preferred gender when it comes to choosing attendants in particular areas of the store. This also opens up a whole new dimension of power relations. The manager I encountered was a middle-aged male who had the look of authority on him (Harding, 2004). While I felt nothing more than a coincidence during the incidence, it now dawned on me that perhaps the power relations within the store are arranged that way so that it would be easier to subdue the attendants for anything that might have been seen or reported as inappropriate behaviour. In addition to this, the customer is, most of the time, given a big deal of power in dealing with the attendants at the store. There are customers who are treated like spoiled brats while there are difficult customers who insist on having their way even in violation of store policy. Stores and malls arrange their space or architecture to maximize the purchasing power of buyers. As such, the products and services are arranged in such a way that customers will be enticed to buy. In exchange of this, customers also exert their power over the attendants and employees of the store so that they get something extra out of the money they will shed out as payment. The attendants, employees and managers also act as safeguards of the interests of the store while at the same time encouraging the customers to buy and spend on the stores. This kind of power relations or network is always at work within the store. What seemed like a simple act of buying something at the mall is actually a complex pattern of relationships involving a number of factors. For example, managers tend to act as guards for the owners of the store as much as for the customers. Most of the time, it is the employees who are caught in the middle. With the concepts I learned in the course, I manage to identify these power relations much more clearly than if I was just using my common sense. Because of my cultural affiliation and the way I treat shopping as a commonplace affair, I have become inured to it. The concepts discussed in the course helped me become more critical and draw on various theories in explaining what seems like commonplace behaviour, not only in the malls but in different social settings and situations. Reference Cuthbert, AR (2003). Critical Readings in Urban Design. New York: Blackwell Publishing. Harding, SG (2004). The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies. London: Routledge. Pred A, (1996). â€Å"Interfusions: consumption, identity and the practices and power . relations of everyday life† Environment and Planning A 28(1) 11 – 24. How to cite Alternative Perspectives on Business, Papers

Padma Bridge Essay Example

Padma Bridge Essay BANGLADESH ECONOMOY IF PADMA BRIDGE NOT ESTABLISH INTRODUCTION: The Padma Bridge is a multipurpose road raile bridge across the Padma river to be constructed in Bangladesh. When completed it will be the largest bridge in Bangladesh and the first fixed river crossing for road traffic. It will connect Louhajang, Munshiganj to Shariatpur and Madaripur, linking the south-west of the country, to northern and eastern regions. The project covers three districts — Munshiganj (Mawa point/North bank), Shariatpur and Madaripur(Janjira/South bank). The total area of land to be acquired and required for its components is 918 hectares. The requisition of land for the construction yard will be for six years on a rental basis. As per the new design, an additional 144. 04 ha has been identified for acquisition, bringing the total to 1062. 14 hectares. This additional land is required because project site lost significant land due to erosion, for transition structures and due to a change in railway alignment. The two-level steel truss bridge will carry a four-lane highway on the upper level and a single track railway on a lower level. The project will include 6. 15Â  km long and 21. 10 m wide bridge,15. Â  km of approach roads, toll plazas and service areas. Literature Review:- It is a sad state of affairs when an entire nation has to suffer for the actions of just a few. The World Bank has claimed to have found credible evidence of a high-level corruption conspiracy among selected government officials involved in the Padma Bridge project. The cancellation of the $1. 2 billion credit for the Padma Bridge project will have an adverse effect on the Bangladesh economy for years to come. It will also make it difficult for the current government to begin what it thought would be one of its signature achievements. We will write a custom essay sample on Padma Bridge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Padma Bridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Padma Bridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The government will look for alternative sources of funding for the Padma Bridge. Malayasia has shown some interest. However, the World Bank decision will surely affect the terms and conditions that any prospective donor would offer for funding the project. And it definitely would not go in our favour. Hypothesis:- if government of Bangladesh solve the problem about the corruption issue and find some other sources to build ta bridge and to help the busniess and economy of Bangladesh. Firstly we have to stop corruption and find out the sources who will help us to build Padma bridge. Objectives:- 1. Main objective: The main objective is to find out the main causes of establishing of padma bridge and find out a solution of a problem. 2. Spesefic objectives: a. find out the potential causes of padma bridge corruption b. find out a complete solution of this situation c. Business affects and benefits of the problem and solution. 2. Materials and Methods: Description: *materials: I want to complete my research with possible data and documents from every source I can go through Research Methodology: a. reason of not starting the project b. affects in business . who are responsible Statistical Approach: *business affect for not building padma bridge *what is the solutions to solve this problem 3. Timeframe:- I need approximately 15 days for this research. Because in 15 days I use 10 days for collecting the information and 5 days for analyze and complete the research. Working time : Every day 9:00am – 8:00pm (Except Friday Saturday). 4. Statement of Budget:- 1. | tranportation| 4000/| 2. | food| 3000/| 3. | Equipment| 3000/| TOTAL| | 10000BDT| 5. Reference:- The Daily star,13th january 2013 Wikipedia of padma bridge